The Vernavola Park is a nature reserve located in the municipality of Pavia, of which it is the largest green area. The park, about wide, takes its name from the Vernavola stream, a small watercourse about long and a tributary of the Ticino, which crosses the park with numerous meanders.
History
Established in 1985
and recognized by the Lombardy Region as a Naturalistic Zone within the Ticino Valley Natural Park, in the following years the park was enlarged and equipped with a children's play area, cycle paths and benches. It is home to a riding school and the Colombara farmhouse, where you can observe the farm animals and a small museum on peasant life. Vernavola Park is what remains of the ancient
Visconti Park, and because of this is worth a visit. It is located at the center of the “old park” built by Galeazzo II Visconti around 1360 and then expanded by Gian Galeazzo Visconti around 1390. It was used by the Visconti family as a hunting area. Inside the park, around the area of
Mirabello Castle, is where the Battle of Pavia took place in 1525.
Flora and fauna
It is a reserve crossed in part by a botanical path, characterized by many tree species including white birch,
Prunus cerasus, ash,
Malus sieversii,
hazel,
Ulmus minor,
alder,
Quercus robur and various
Populus and
. A composite natural environment, where, at the entrance on via Torretta, there is also a small lake where
,
,
and
live. Further inside is the alder forest with
,
and
Common chaffinch among the thick branches. The park is also populated by a rich fauna:
,
,
,
Rabbit and, recently,
.
